USDA Hardiness Zones categorize regions by average winter temperatures, guiding growers to choose plants suited for their climate. Learn More
Top Wire Cordon is arguably the most efficient training system for grapes, especially for procumbent or downward growing cultivators, especially those not prone to late season fruit rots due to shading of the fruiting zone. Summer labor is much less than that required with Vertical Shoot Positioned (VSP) training as shoot positioning and leaf pulling are generally not required. Learn More
To learn more about the types of diseases susceptibile on our plants, click here.
Black Rot
Highly susceptibleDowny Mildew
Highly susceptiblePowdery Mildew
Moderately susceptibleBotryitis
Slightly susceptibleSusceptibility Meanings
Highly susceptible: Prone to disease and requires intensive management.
Moderate susceptible: May develop disease but manageable with regular care.
Slightly susceptible: Naturally resistant with minimal risk, needing basic care.
Grape Color
Blue, Red, BlackPrimary Use
Juice, Table, Wine, JellyWine Color
Rose, SparklingVariety Origin
Unknown heritage, introduced by John AdlumParents
N/APseudonym (Tested As)
N/AYear Released
1823Harvest Season
Late SeasonSulfur Sensitivity
Not susceptibleVine Vigor
VigorousGrowth Habit
TrailingSuggested Distance Between Vines
6 ft - 7 ft - 8 ftBud Break
Mid-Season with ConcordPickability
GoodMature Height
15-20 feetBerry Pollination
SelfBerry Color
N/ARoyalty
NoVigor
High VigorHops Beer Style
AleHops Uses
AromaWillow Uses
Biomass
